Canadian wildfires could mean poor air quality soon. Here’s how to stay safe.

With more than 130 active wildfires across Canada currently, the air quality forecast for Dane County is expected to be unhealthy for sensitive groups over the next few days. 

Smoke from wildfires can irritate the eyes and lungs and worsen some medical conditions, like asthma. If you begin experiencing symptoms like coughing, trouble breathing, stinging eyes, and scratchy throat, head indoors right away. If symptoms don’t improve, consider talking to your doctor.

Here’s how to protect yourself during poor air quality:

Keep track of the air quality index

There are simple tools you can use to keep track of the air quality forecast where you are. Sign up to get email or text alerts from Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Check airnow.gov or put the app on your phone. Conditions can change quickly, so be sure to check throughout the day. 

Know if you’re more likely to get sick from poor air quality

While anyone can be affected by poor air quality, people with heart or lung disease, children, older adults, pregnant people, and people who live, work, or exercise outdoors are most at risk. If that’s you, or someone you love, it’s even more important to plan ahead.

Close the windows

Keep smoky air from getting inside your home by closing up windows and running the air conditioner, if possible. If you don't have an air conditioner, staying inside with the windows closed may be dangerous in extremely hot weather. If you are hot, go someplace with air conditioning, like a library, mall, or public community space.

Modify outdoor activities when the air quality index is unhealthy

Use the Air Quality Index (AQI) forecast to plan your outdoor activities. You can also check AirNow for your current air quality and take steps to reduce your exposure.

• Choose a less intense activity
• Shorten your outdoor activities
• Reschedule activities (here’s some guidance on cancelling or modifying activities)
• Exercise away from busy roads
• Stay indoors

We love this guide from AirNow.gov that explains the 6 air quality indexes, who needs to be concerned with each one, and what they should do.

Stock up on masks

While there is no mask that can filter out ozone, an N95 or KN95 mask can help if particle pollution levels are high. You can find masks online and in stores.

By taking these steps, you can help protect yourself and your family during stretches of poor air quality!