Booster Update: 5-11 Year Olds Now Eligible

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This blog is current as of June 7, 2022. COVID news changes fast! Check our vaccination page for the latest information.

On May 19, the CDC updated its guidance to expand its recommendation for boosters to everyone 5+. Read on for a breakdown of who’s currently eligible.


Fully Vaccinated & Up to Date: What’s the Difference?

Fully Vaccinated

A person is fully vaccinated two weeks after receiving all recommended doses in the primary series of their COVID-19 vaccination. If you’ve received two doses of Pfizer or Moderna or one dose of Johnson & Johnson, you’re fully vaccinated.

Up to Date

A person is up to date with their COVID-19 vaccination if they have received all recommended doses in the primary series and one booster when eligible. At this time, to be considered up to date, you do not need to have a second booster (though we recommend them for people who are eligible).


COVID-19 Booster Doses for Most People

Everyone ages 5+ is eligible to get vaccinated and receive their booster. However, when you can get that booster depends on a few factors including which vaccine you received, your age, and whether you’re immunocompromised.

Are you moderately or severely immunocompromised? Skip to that section below.

If you originally receivedWho should get a boosterWhen to get a boosterWhich booster can you get
PfizerEveryone 5+

First Booster:

At least 5 months after completing primary vaccination series

Second Booster:

Adults ages 50+ can receive a second booster at least 4 months after their first booster

First Booster:

Pfizer/Moderna preferred

People age 5-17 can only get Pfizer booster

Second Booster:

Pfizer/Moderna required

ModernaEveryone 18+

First Booster:

At least 5 months after completing primary vaccination series

Second Booster:

Adults ages 50+ can receive a second booster at least 4 months after their first booster

First Booster:

Pfizer/Moderna preferred

Second Booster:

Pfizer/Moderna required

Johnson & JohnsonEveryone 18+

First Booster:

At least 2 months after completing primary vaccination series

Second Booster:

Adults ages 18+ who received a primary dose and booster dose of Johnson & Johnson can receive a second booster at least 4 months after their first booster

Adults ages 50+ can receive a second booster at least 4 months after their first booster

First Booster:

Pfizer/Moderna preferred

Second Booster:

Pfizer/Moderna required

Additional doses for people age 5+ who are moderately or severely immunocompromised

Additional Dose in Primary Series

The CDC recommends that some people who are moderately or severely immunocompromised and who are age 5 or older receive an additional dose during their primary series. This means your primary series is three doses of a Pfizer or Moderna vaccine or two doses of a Johnson & Johnson vaccine.

First Booster

People who are immunocompromised and have completed the primary series should get a booster dose. See the CDC’s website for timing and details based on the type of vaccine you’ve received.

Second Booster

The CDC also recommends second boosters for people who are moderately or severely immunocompromised. A second booster dose of a Pfizer or Moderna vaccine may be administered to individuals 12 years of age and older with certain kinds of compromised immunity, at least 4 months after receipt of a first booster dose. These are people who have undergone solid organ transplantation, or who are living with conditions that are considered to have an equivalent level of compromised immunity.


This content is free for use with credit to Public Health Madison & Dane County .

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