Under the harvest smoke? Outdoor burning and the impact on our air

Fall brings in a season of anticipated joys and traditions—pumpkin spice lattes, cooler temps, and maybe even cozying up to a backyard fire. If you’re having an outdoor fire, learn how to enjoy yourself while also protecting the health of your family, neighbors, and community!

The outdoor fire and health connection

Outdoor burnings are intentional fires that produce smoke and other chemicals into the open air. Some examples include, but aren’t limited to, campfires, bonfires, firepits, outdoor fireplaces, and burn barrels. Smoke of any kind can be harmful to health. Smoke from burning wood is made up of many toxic chemicals and microscopic bits called particulate matter. Particulate matter can get into your lungs, causing asthma attacks and illnesses like bronchitis. These tiny particles can sometimes even lead to heart attacks, stroke, and heart failure in folks already at risk for these issues.

If you are planning an outdoor fire this fall, have one responsibly

🔥Fireside Wins

• Know your local fire laws. If you are in the City of Madison, get a fire permit from the Madison Fire Department before your next fire.
• Only burn clean, dry wood.
• Choose nights when air quality is good and winds are calm.
• Have a fire extinguisher, water hose, or other type of fire control nearby.
• Make your experience comfier with s’mores and cider. 😉

🚫Fireside Woes

• Never use accelerants, like gas, or burn treated wood, garbage, plastic, or yard waste. These things create extra smoke that will be more toxic. You should take these things to your local landfill or trash drop off site.
• Don’t burn if there is a burn ban in place. Find which places have a burn ban by visiting the DNR website.
• Don’t leave outdoor fires unattended and never leave a fire to smolder overnight.

Over the past few years, we’ve become more aware of air quality and its impact on our daily lives—having an outdoor fire should be no different. When we tend to our flames responsibly, we can protect ourselves, our neighbors, and still enjoy this cozy fall tradition.

Find more information and tips on the EPA website.